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AR (épuisement des ressources abiotiques)
Catégorie d’impact dans une étude de cycle de vie qui quantifie la consommation de ressources non renouvelables en mégajoules.
Table des matières
01
Définition et mesure
02
SUT vs. MUT
03
Intégration dans l’étude du cycle de vie
01
Définition et mesure
La raréfaction des ressources abiotiques est l’une des catégories d’impact d’une étude de cycle de vie. Cet indicateur quantifie la quantité de ressources abiotiques consommées (en mégajoules) au cours du processus de production du produit. Les ressources abiotiques sont des ressources finies et non renouvelables telles que les pierres, les terres, les minerais, les combustibles fossiles (pétrole, charbon, gaz naturel) et les matières premières extraites non valorisées, comme les stériles d’extraction.
02
SUT vs. MUT
Dans une étude de cycle de vie menée dans le cadre des technologies des procédés et du remplissage, il a été constaté que l’épuisement des ressources lors de la fabrication de la technologie à usage unique (SUT) – comme les emballages de confinement – est d’environ 59 % inférieur à celui de la technologie à usages multiples (MUT), comme les cuves en acier inoxydable.
03
Intégration dans l’étude du cycle de vie
L’épuisement des ressources abiotiques est l’une des plusieurs catégories d’impact prises en compte dans une étude de cycle de vie. Les autres catégories comprennent le potentiel de réchauffement climatique (TP), l’eutrophisation (EP), le potentiel d’acidification (VP) et l’empreinte hydrique. Dans toutes les catégories, SUT obtient des résultats nettement meilleurs que MUT.
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