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Revêtement par extrusion
Procédé d'application d'une fine couche de plastique sur un matériau support afin d'améliorer les propriétés de barrière.
Table des matières
01
Qu'est-ce que le revêtement par extrusion ?
02
Domaines d'application
03
Procédure et qualité
01
Qu'est-ce que le revêtement par extrusion ?
Le revêtement par extrusion est un procédé dans lequel une fine couche de plastique fondu est appliquée sur un matériau support — par exemple du papier, du carton, une feuille d’aluminium ou un autre film plastique —. Le plastique fondu est extrudé à travers une filière plate et appliqué directement sur le substrat. Après refroidissement, il se forme une liaison solide offrant de meilleures propriétés de barrière et d’étanchéité.
02
Domaines d'application
Le revêtement par extrusion est utilisé pour doter les matériaux d’emballage de fonctions de protection supplémentaires. Les applications typiques sont les emballages résistants à l’humidité pour l’industrie alimentaire, les revêtements résistants aux produits chimiques pour les emballages industriels ainsi que les couches scellables sur les doublures et les sachets. En combinaison avec des plastiques barrières tels que l’EVOH ou le PA, il est également possible de réaliser des barrières à l’oxygène et aux arômes de haute qualité.
03
Procédure et qualité
Les facteurs déterminants pour la qualité de l’enduction par extrusion sont la température de fusion, la vitesse d’extrusion, l’entrefer des rouleaux et le refroidissement. L’épaisseur de la couche se situe généralement entre 10 et 50 micromètres. Une bonne adhérence nécessite souvent un prétraitement du substrat par traitement corona ou à la flamme. La conduite du procédé doit être adaptée à la combinaison de matériaux concernée.
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