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Aptitude au thermoscellage
Propriété d’un film de former une soudure étanche sous l’effet de la chaleur et de la pression.
Table des matières
01
Qu’est-ce que la thermosoudabilité ?
02
Domaines d'application
03
Vérification et paramètres
01
Qu’est-ce que la thermosoudabilité ?
La thermoscellabilité est la propriété d’un film plastique à former, sous l’effet de la chaleur et de la pression, une soudure de scellement étanche et résistante. Lors du processus de scellage, deux couches de film sont fondues aux zones de contact puis assemblées sous pression. Après refroidissement, on obtient une liaison solide, qui peut être conçue selon les exigences pour être pelable ou résistante à la déchirure.
02
Domaines d'application
Les films thermoscellables sont utilisés dans presque tous les domaines de l’emballage industriel. Les applications typiques sont les liners et sachets scellés pour les produits pharmaceutiques, chimiques et alimentaires, les emballages unitaires, les barrières stériles dans la technologie médicale et les liners scellés dans les fûts et les conteneurs. La soudure de scellage constitue souvent le point faible critique de l’emballage et doit donc être validée en conséquence.
03
Vérification et paramètres
La qualité de scellage est déterminée par trois paramètres principaux : la température de scellage, la pression de scellage et le temps de scellage. Pour tester la résistance de la soudure du scellage, on utilise des méthodes normalisées, notamment l’essai de traction selon la norme DIN 55529 et l’essai de pression d’éclatement. Une courbe de scellage (Seal Curve) fournit des indications sur la fenêtre de paramètres optimale. La température minimale de scellage (SIT – Seal Initiation Temperature) est une caractéristique matière importante.
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